What does "functional limitation" refer to in the context of the functional ability framework?

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In the context of the functional ability framework, "functional limitation" is best described as a reduced capacity to perform daily tasks. This term focuses on how an individual's physical ability impacts their capacity to carry out routine activities such as walking, dressing, bathing, and other essential functions of daily living.

Recognizing functional limitations involves understanding that individuals may be able to perform some activities but find difficulty in doing certain tasks fully or effectively. This nuanced understanding helps in assessing the individual's overall functional status and planning appropriate interventions or exercise programs to enhance their abilities.

Other concepts, while related, do not precisely capture the essence of functional limitation. For example, the inability to engage in all physical activities indicates a broader, more extreme view of capacity that does not reflect the varying degrees of ability among individuals. The mention of an increased risk of injury during exercise relates more to safety rather than the measurement of functional ability. Lastly, a complete inability to function independently suggests a total loss of autonomy, which is more severe than what is typically meant by functional limitation. Thus, the definition as a reduced capacity to perform daily tasks accurately represents the concept within the functional ability framework.

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